The US Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) has proposed new fees on Spanish-flagged vessels and restrictions on certain Spanish imports after concluding that Spain denied US-flagged ships access to its ports. In a statement issued on 14 October 2026, the FMC said its investigation found evidence that Spain had created unfavorable conditions for US shipping. The regulator is now seeking public comments before deciding whether to introduce measures in response. The proposals include a $200,000 fee per voyage for all Spanish-flagged vessels and possible restrictions on imports of selected Spanish products into the United States. FMC investigation finds restrictions on US vessels The FMC launched its investigation in December 2024 following reports that Spanish authorities had refused port access to certain vessels, including ships participating in the US Maritime Administration’s Maritime Security Program. According to the Commission, its findings confirmed that Spain had denied entry to US-flagged vessels, creating unfavorable conditions for shipping in US foreign trade. The regulator said these restrictions could affect the efficiency and reliability of international maritime supply chains, while also undermining efforts to support US exports and the American merchant marine. In response, the FMC is considering two sets of measures. The first would impose a $200,000 fee on each voyage by a Spanish-flagged vessel. The second would restrict imports of certain Spanish goods. Products potentially affected include perfumes, cosmetics, oils and fats, ceramics, stone products, sugar and confectionery. Proposed measures remain under review The FMC has invited public comments on the proposed actions, including their potential impact on shipping and international trade. The Commission will also offer Spain an opportunity for a hearing before determining how to proceed. Neither the proposed vessel fees nor the import restrictions have taken effect. Any final measures will d