Taiwan Marine Pollution Control Act and Compulsory Insurance 6 June 2005 No.05-001 The Marine Pollution Control Act of Taiwan was promulgated by presidential order on 1st November, 2000. The Act specifically addresses liability for marine oil spills, as well as issues of prevention and response in relation to both marine and land-based pollution.The Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) is the competent authority under the Act. The Act provides that the shipowner shall be liable for damage caused by pollution of the sea by a ship, but the Act does not provide for defences or limits of such liability. The term'shipowner' is defined to include owner, lessee, agent and operator of a ship. The law requires the shipowner to provide insurance or a guarantee to cover liability under the Act for tankers over 150gt and all other types of ships over 400gt. The Act also allows claimants to sue the insurer or guarantor directly. The Enforcement Rules of the Act issued by EPA on September, 2001 give details of the forms of guarantee that may be provided, but did not expand on the other alternative of liability insurance. Various categories of punishment for pollution are also provided for, including fines and prison terms. The geographic jurisdiction of the Act extends as far as the EEZ. On 5th August, 2004, the EPA issued a circular giving effect to the compulsory insurance or guarantee provisions of the Act. The amounts of liability insurance coverage or guarantee required in accordance with the Act are as follows: 1. Tankers over 150gt: - tankers between 150gt and 5000gt: SDR4,510,000 - tankers above 5,000gt: for each ton in excess of 5,000, an additional SDR631 per ton, subject to a maximum of SDR89,770,000. 2. Other vessels over 400gt or chemical vessels over 150gt: SDR400 per ton, or SDR350,000, whichever is greater. 3. Fishing vessels or salvage vessels: SDR200 per ton. These insurance or guarantee requirements will take effect from 1st July, 2005. The Internation