Lessons Learnt: Vehicle Deck Operations – When Routine Becomes Risk Despite established procedures and industry guidance, vehicle deck operations continue to result in serious injuries and fatalities. These incidents often occur during routine operations, such as loading and unloading, where the task is perceived as low-risk and familiarity can lead to complacency. This case highlights how rapidly conditions on the vehicle deck can change, and how a momentary lapse in awareness or positioning can have irreversible consequences. At its core, the incident reflects a breakdown in fundamental safety behaviours rather than a lack of procedures. Loss of situational awareness, assumptions that conditions remained safe, and lack of control over vehicle movements are recurring factors in such events. These are precisely the human factors that the UK Chamber of Shipping’s 10 Golden Rules for Vehicle Deck Workers seek to address, reinforcing simple but critical behaviours that prevent harm. Ultimately, this incident reinforces that vehicle deck safety relies on disciplined execution of simple, well-understood rules. Routine operations should never be treated as low risk. Every movement must be planned, clearly controlled, and continuously monitored, ensuring that personnel remain visible, aware, and clear of danger zones at all times. Watch the video here: English   Japanese   Simplified Chinese   Spanish   Korean